Yolk-rich egg dough, rolled thin and cut into ribbons. The ratio is worth memorising once so you never need a recipe again: 100 g flour to 1 whole egg is the lean classic; for fettuccine, where you want golden colour and silky tenderness, go richer at 100 g flour to 1 whole egg plus 1 extra yolk. Yolks bring colour, fat and tenderness; whites bring structure. More yolk, more luxurious ribbon.
Ingredients
Method
Notes
The window test. When the dough is kneaded enough, pinch off a piece and stretch gently — it should thin to translucent in a small patch before tearing. If it tears immediately, knead another two minutes.
The simplest sauce — cacio e burro. Don't overthink it the first time. Melt 4 tbsp butter in a wide pan, add a ladle of pasta water and swirl until creamy. Tongs the fettuccine in off the heat and toss with a generous handful of grated parmigiano-reggiano. More pasta water if it tightens. Black pepper, eat immediately. The pasta is the star — let it be.
The tells that ruin it
Too much flour while kneading — tough, brittle pasta that won't laminate sauce.
Skipping the rest — the dough snaps back at the roller and the ribbons tear.
Rolling too thin (setting 7 on a 9-setting roller) — ribbons collapse to mush in 30 seconds.
Crowded water — ribbons stick together in clumps.
Under-salted water — no flavour, and no way to recover it later.
Draining and walking away — it dries glue-stuck in two minutes.
Variations
Semolina bite — swap 20 g of the 00 for semolina. More tooth, more nuttiness.
Pasta gialla — 200 g flour and 8 yolks. Outrageously rich, golden, silky. Save the whites for meringues.
Spinach pasta — replace one whole egg with 60 g cooked, squeezed-dry, finely puréed spinach. Same texture, emerald green.
Black pepper pasta — 1 tbsp freshly cracked pepper into the flour before you build the well. Brilliant for cacio e pepe.